Syria Support Movement solidarity with the Syrian people
Jul 19, 2014
Iraqi Christians are fleeing Mosul after Islamist militants threatened to kill them unless they converted to Islam or paid the Jizya “protection tax”.
A statement issued by the Islamic State – formerly known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) – was read out at the city’s mosques and flyers were handed out with the statement. It called on Christians to comply by midday on Saturday or face death if they did not leave the northern city.
ISIL has control of large parts of Syria and Iraq and said last month it was creating an Islamic Caliphate.
The ultimatum cited a historic contract known as “dhimma,” under which non-Muslims in Islamic societies who refuse to convert are offered protection if they pay a fee, called a “jizya”.
“We offer them three choices: Islam; the dhimma contract – involving payment of jizya; if they refuse this they will have nothing but the sword,” the ISIL statement said.
“Christian families are on their way to Dohuk and Erbil,” in the neighbouring autonomous region of Kurdistan, Patriarch Louis Sako told the AFP news agency.
“For the first time in the history of Iraq, Mosul is now empty of Christians,” he said.
The patriarch, one of the most senior Christian clerics in Iraq, said militants had been seen tagging Christian houses with the letter N for “Nasara”, a term used for Christians in the Koran.
